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	<id>https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Propellant_Characterization</id>
	<title>Propellant Characterization - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Propellant_Characterization"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-06T06:09:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=52&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gregd at 02:46, 15 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=52&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-15T02:46:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:46, 14 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb|alt=Characterization test motor, end burning config.|Characterization test motor, end burning config.  Note the ports in the top bulkhead for interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb|alt=Characterization test motor, end burning config.|Characterization test motor, end burning config.  Note the ports in the top bulkhead for interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Index.php?title=Characterization Motor|&lt;/del&gt;Characterization_Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Characterization_Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CharacterizationGraph.png|alt=Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet|left|thumb|Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CharacterizationGraph.png|alt=Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet|left|thumb|Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gregd</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=51&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gregd at 02:45, 15 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=51&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-15T02:45:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:45, 14 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb|alt=Characterization test motor, end burning config.|Characterization test motor, end burning config.  Note the ports in the top bulkhead for interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb|alt=Characterization test motor, end burning config.|Characterization test motor, end burning config.  Note the ports in the top bulkhead for interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;More information on this test motor&lt;/del&gt;.|Characterization_Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Index&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;php?title=Characterization Motor&lt;/ins&gt;|Characterization_Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CharacterizationGraph.png|alt=Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet|left|thumb|Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CharacterizationGraph.png|alt=Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet|left|thumb|Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gregd</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=48&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gregd at 02:40, 15 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=48&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-15T02:40:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:40, 14 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To get the burn rate exponent (n) and burn rate coefficient (a) you need test data.   Specifically, several burn rate / pressure data points.    IE, at what rate does the propellant burn at various chamber pressures.   A minimum of 3 data points must be used, more is better. The test data can be acquired through the use of a test motor. The design I use is a simple motor that uses 4&amp;quot; diameter end burning grains with interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To get the burn rate exponent (n) and burn rate coefficient (a) you need test data.   Specifically, several burn rate / pressure data points.    IE, at what rate does the propellant burn at various chamber pressures.   A minimum of 3 data points must be used, more is better. The test data can be acquired through the use of a test motor. The design I use is a simple motor that uses 4&amp;quot; diameter end burning grains with interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|alt=Characterization test motor, end burning config.|Characterization test motor, end burning config.  Note the ports in the top bulkhead for interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer.&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[More information on this test motor.|Characterization_Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[More information on this test motor.|Characterization_Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:CharacterizationGraph.png|alt=Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet|left|thumb|Example output of the propellant characterization spreadsheet]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gregd</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=46&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gregd: Created page with &quot;In order to simulate a motor in BurnSim you need your propellant&#039;s characterization numbers.   This consists of 4 things.   Propellant density, C* / ISP*, Burn Rate Exponent (n) and Burn Rate Coefficient (a).    Propellant density and C* / ISP* can be determined through ProPep software.     To get the burn rate exponent (n) and burn rate coefficient (a) you need test data.   Specifically, several burn rate / pressure data points.    IE, at what rate does the propella...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.burnsim.com/index.php?title=Propellant_Characterization&amp;diff=46&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-15T00:53:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;In order to simulate a motor in BurnSim you need your propellant&amp;#039;s characterization numbers.   This consists of 4 things.   Propellant density, C* / ISP*, Burn Rate Exponent (n) and Burn Rate Coefficient (a).    Propellant density and C* / ISP* can be determined through &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=ProPep&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;ProPep (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;ProPep&lt;/a&gt; software.     To get the burn rate exponent (n) and burn rate coefficient (a) you need test data.   Specifically, several burn rate / pressure data points.    IE, at what rate does the propella...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In order to simulate a motor in BurnSim you need your propellant&amp;#039;s characterization numbers.   This consists of 4 things.   Propellant density, C* / ISP*, Burn Rate Exponent (n) and Burn Rate Coefficient (a).    Propellant density and C* / ISP* can be determined through [[ProPep]] software.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get the burn rate exponent (n) and burn rate coefficient (a) you need test data.   Specifically, several burn rate / pressure data points.    IE, at what rate does the propellant burn at various chamber pressures.   A minimum of 3 data points must be used, more is better. The test data can be acquired through the use of a test motor. The design I use is a simple motor that uses 4&amp;quot; diameter end burning grains with interchangeable nozzles and a pressure transducer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:4&amp;quot; end burning test motor.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[More information on this test motor.|Characterization_Motor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also use a simple bates grain motor that is designed to keep the [[Kn]] as constant as possible, a strand burner, or other techniques.    What is important is to get as accurate as possible data points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you have those data points there are several options for getting your Burn Rate Exponent and Coefficent.   I use a [http://www.blastzone.org/characterization/characterization.xls spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel].   The spreadsheet uses some advanced features in Excel to match the data points to a curve and provided the necessary values. Some versions of [[ProPep]] will also do this data crunching for you.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gregd</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>